India goes all out matching infra deficit; S&P Ratings

Infra structure
In order to match the huge infra deficit in the country, the Central government has targeted $4.5 trillion investment in the next two decades. According to S&P Ratings, India is making progress at scaling up its infrastructure and initiatives are delivering fruitful results, but it also cautioned that the country still has a long way to go before it can close the sizeable deficit between supply and demand. Project delays and cost overruns are attributable to complex land acquisitions and environmental issues. And in all democracies, societal considerations play a part, as well. The country’s progress at scaling up its infrastructure is shown in its decreasing power deficits, high passenger growth for airports, rising renewable capacity, and large metro train projects in progress.

The government is leading the build-up in view of growing urbanization. The power sector is moving towards equilibrium in demand and supply from a deficit situation. No more new thermal power capacity is required until 2027, other than for projects already under construction; while renewables will continue their strong growth based on competitive tariffs. The report further added that capital expenditure (capex) will remain high for Indian infrastructure players across sectors. The infrastructure sector has high correlation with the overall economic environment. Macroeconomic roadblocks could strain the government’s budget or reduce project returns for the private sector. India’s infrastructure deficit is simply too large to eliminate any time soon but will be matched over a period of time. Infrastructure takes time to build, and perhaps more so in India than for many other countries, S&P Global Ratings credit analyst, Abhishek Dangra claimed.