Institutional Investments in Indian Real Estate Reach USD 4.3 Bn in Jan–Sept 2025: Colliers

Real-Estate-Residence
Institutional investments in India’s real estate sector totaled USD 4.3 billion during the first nine months of 2025, reflecting a 9% year-on-year decline amid global economic uncertainties, trade frictions, and external volatilities. However, inflows remained above the five-year average of USD 4 billion recorded during the same period, underscoring sustained investor confidence in India’s economic and real estate fundamentals.

The year’s investment pattern showed a balanced mix of domestic and foreign capital. While foreign investments dropped 36% YoY to USD 2.1 billion, domestic institutional investments rose sharply by 52% YoY to USD 2.2 billion, highlighting the growing maturity and depth of local investors.

With foreign capital accounting for 84% of institutional inflows in 2021, this shift marks a significant structural evolution in India’s real estate investment landscape. Going forward, domestic institutions are expected to remain a stable source of funding, while global investors may adopt a cautious approach amid changing global market conditions and tighter cross-border investment norms.

"Institutional investments in Indian real estate touched USD 1.3 billion in Q3 2025, an 11% increase year-on-year. This reflects continued investor confidence in India’s economic fundamentals and resilience of the real estate sector. Domestic capital contributed 60% of the quarterly inflows, with strong interest in office and residential segments. Notably, office assets accounted for over three-fourths of the domestic investments during the quarter, indicating a continued appetite for both ready and developmental commercial properties. With sustained demand across core asset classes and increasing depth of domestic capital, investment momentum is likely to hold steady, even as global headwinds may keep foreign investors cautious in the near-term,” said Badal Yagnik, Chief Executive Officer, Colliers India.

Office segment dominates with 35% share in 2025, followed by residential assets

Institutional inflows in the office segment touched USD 1.5 billion in the first nine months of 2025, almost at par with the levels seen in the corresponding period of 2024, driving 35% of the inflows in the year so far. Residential assets meanwhile saw investments to the tune of USD 1.1 billion, an increase of 11% on a YoY basis, backed by rising interest from both domestic and foreign investors. Additionally, mixed-use, retail and alternative assets too saw a notable surge, together accounting for nearly one-third of the total inflows in 2025.

“After a relatively subdued first half, institutional investments in India’s office segment rebounded strongly in Q3 2025, rising 27% year-on-year to USD 0.8 billion. Office assets accounted for over 60% of total quarterly inflows, led by notable acquisitions of ready commercial properties, particularly in Chennai and Pune. With Grade A space uptake remaining strong backed by stricter implementation of office-first mandates and a robust supply pipeline, the office market continues to offer compelling opportunities for investors in India. Moreover, with institutionalisation of office segment picking pace, investor appetite across established Tier I markets and emerging Tier II destinations is likely to remain unabated,” said Vimal Nadar, National Director & Head of Research, Colliers India.

Mumbai & Bengaluru together drive one-third of real estate investments in 2025

At USD 0.8 billion inflows, Mumbai drove 19% of the total investments in 2025, led by deals in office and residential assets. Bengaluru, too witnessed significant traction and attracted USD 0.5 billion investments, contributing nearly 12% to the total inflows. Notably, investment activity across other major cities such as Hyderabad, Kolkata, Chennai, Pune, and Delhi NCR remained evenly spread out, with each city recording inflows in the range of USD 0.2–0.4 billion during the nine-month period.

Additionally, multi-city deals accounted for over 30% of the total investments so far in 2025, reflecting a growing geographical diversification of institutional capital across key markets. This trend underscores the growing prominence of Tier II cities and thus, resulting in equitable real estate growth across India.

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