India's Tunnelling Landscape: Advancements, Challenges & Future Outlook
Tunnelling has played a crucial role in shaping India's infrastructure landscape. From the early hand-drilled techniques employed during railway construction in the 1800s to the state-of-the-art technology driving modern metro projects, India's tunneling story reflects a continuous drive for progress. Success stories such as the Atal Tunnel and the Sela Tunnel highlight remarkable achievements in this field. These advancements underscore how modern tunneling techniques have overcome significant geographical and environmental challenges, enhancing connectivity and economic growth.

In recent years, the Indian government has placed a strong emphasis on bolstering the nation's infrastructure to propel economic growth. Tunneling has emerged as a key strategy in this endeavor, offering solutions to overcome geographical barriers and establish vital connections. This renewed focus has led to a pipeline of tunneling projects across roads, railways, metro rails, water supply, and hydropower sectors.