BRO: Overcoming Challenges of Tunnelling in the Himalayan Region

Lt Gen Raghu Srinivasan, Director General, Border Roads Organization, discusses the unique challenges of tunnelling in the fragile Himalayan terrain and showcases success stories like the Atal Tunnel and the Sela Tunnel, highlighting the government's role in promoting tunnelling advancements.
The first challenge in tunnelling in India is dealing with the fragile geology of the Himalayas. These seismically active mountains are composed of fractured rock masses. As we undertake tunnelling projects, we must address these geological challenges carefully. The second challenge is managing water ingress, as melting snow and the porous nature of the overburden can lead to significant water flow into tunnels. Thirdly, we must ensure that our tunnelling activities do not trigger avalanches or landslides in these ecologically and geologically sensitive zones.
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The BRO is on large projects. Their experience and training can further be shared at engineering colleges and equipment manufacturing units