“In Q4, the market started gaining momentum with highest supply and absorption in 2020 post the lockdown. Industrial spaces witnessed a 13% Y-o-Y growth in total stock in Grade A & B warehousing space in top 8 cities. The overall warehousing space stands at 238 million sq. ft at the end of 2020 compared to 211 million sq. ft in the previous year, resulting in a net supply of 27 million sq. ft,” said Yogesh Shevade, Head Industrial Services, JLL, India. “An Important point to note here is that in 2020 the end-users / tenants have looked for new and innovative ways for taking up spaces on short term / temporary lease tenure of 9 -12 months for leasing of ‘white spaces / unused spaces’ in an existing leased warehouse on sub-lease. Unfortunately, these do not get captured in net absorptions (considering these are already leased),” he added.
The warehousing and logistics market in India started gaining impetus with highest supply and absorption in the Q4 of 2020. The demand is expected to increase in 2021 and reach close to 35 million sq. ft of absorption, almost similar in line with 2019 levels, supported by growing demand in sectors such as 3PL and e-commerce. 3PL has become one of the fastest growing segments in the warehousing space, contributing nearly 35% of total net absorption in 2020, highest among all the other sectors. Likewise, many e-commerce categories are expected to do very well, as consumers are making a behavioral shift from buying offline to online. Covid-19 has accelerated e-commerce adoption rates with an increase in UPI transactions by 42% during the lockdown period, leading to an upsurge in the demand for online delivery of essential and non-essential items.
Tier II & III cities are gaining strength in warehousing is eminent from the changing pattern of a typical warehouse size with some large transaction sizes of 0.3 – 0.4 million sq. ft, even in cities such as Coimbatore and Lucknow as outliers and ranging between 0.1 – 0.2 million sq. ft in general, as compared to 0.025 - 0.05 million sq. ft (25,000 – 50,000 sq. ft) a few years back.
- E-commerce & 3PL emerge as largest occupiers with more than 55% of all absorption in the country
- More than 15 Tier II cities gaining strength in warehousing
- Built manufacturing has been a sunrise segment with more than 6.6 million sq. ft of absorption in 2020
Scale also brings sophistication (economics of scale) and therefore we have seen pick up in higher infrastructure organised spaces even in Tier II cities. JLL research indicates that warehousing sizes are expected to grow.
Tier II & III cities of significance would include:
- North: Chandigarh – Rajpura, Jaipur, Lucknow
- East: Guwahati, Raipur, Patna, Bhubaneshwar
- West: Surat, Vadodara, Indore
- South: Coimbatore, Vizag, Vijayawada, Kochi
Outlook 2021
The year 2021 is expected to witness an increase in in-city warehouse requirements to cater to the needs of the urban population and for faster and last mile delivery. E-commerce warehousing requirements are penetrating deep inside cites in the busiest of commercial, retail, and residential areas. Constrained supply is also driving re-positioning / usage change of existing assets like malls, high-street retail, marriage halls, auditoriums, showrooms, and workshops. Grade A properties have been in demand in 2020 and this demand is anticipated to increase in the coming years due to changing developer preferences and adherence to safety and hygiene norms. Specialized storage, including cold chain industry as well as omni-channel retail focused warehouses, are also becoming attractive.
